Embarking on a career as an Airframe and Powerplant (A&P) mechanic can be a rewarding and challenging journey. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) requires individuals to obtain certification to work on aircraft and ensure public safety. In this comprehensive guide, we will walk you through the steps to become an A&P mechanic, highlighting the necessary education, training, and certification requirements.
Key Points
- Meet the basic requirements: age, education, and language proficiency
- Attend an FAA-approved Aviation Maintenance Technician School (AMTS)
- Complete the required coursework and hands-on training
- Pass the FAA written, oral, and practical exams
- Obtain certification and maintain it through continuing education
Becoming an A&P Mechanic: The Certification Process
To become an A&P mechanic, you must meet the basic requirements, which include being at least 18 years old, having a high school diploma or equivalent, and being able to read, write, speak, and understand English. The next step is to attend an FAA-approved AMTS, where you will complete a minimum of 1,900 hours of training over a period of 12-18 months. The coursework covers a wide range of topics, including aircraft systems, materials, and tools, as well as federal regulations and safety procedures.
FAA-Approved AMTS: What to Expect
During your time at an AMTS, you will receive hands-on training in addition to classroom instruction. The training program is designed to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of aircraft systems, including airframe and powerplant. You will learn about the different types of aircraft, their components, and how to perform routine maintenance and repairs. The program will also cover the use of specialized tools and equipment, as well as safety procedures and protocols.
| Category | Hours of Training |
|---|---|
| Aircraft Systems | 300-400 hours |
| Materials and Tools | 200-300 hours |
| Federal Regulations and Safety Procedures | 100-200 hours |
| Hands-on Training | 500-600 hours |
FAA Written, Oral, and Practical Exams
After completing your training, you will be eligible to take the FAA written, oral, and practical exams. The written exams cover a wide range of topics, including aircraft systems, regulations, and safety procedures. The oral exam is a one-on-one interview with an FAA inspector, who will assess your knowledge and understanding of aircraft systems and maintenance procedures. The practical exam is a hands-on test of your skills, where you will be required to demonstrate your ability to perform routine maintenance and repairs.
Exam Requirements and Content
The FAA written exams consist of three separate tests: the General exam, the Airframe exam, and the Powerplant exam. Each test has a minimum of 60 questions, and you must answer at least 70% of the questions correctly to pass. The oral exam is a comprehensive assessment of your knowledge and understanding of aircraft systems and maintenance procedures. The practical exam is a hands-on test of your skills, where you will be required to demonstrate your ability to perform routine maintenance and repairs.
What is the difference between an A&P mechanic and an aircraft engineer?
+An A&P mechanic is responsible for the maintenance and repair of aircraft, while an aircraft engineer is responsible for the design and development of aircraft systems and components.
How long is the certification valid for?
+The certification is valid for a period of 24 months, after which you must complete continuing education and training to maintain your certification.
What are the benefits of becoming an A&P mechanic?
+The benefits of becoming an A&P mechanic include job stability, competitive salary, and the opportunity to work on a wide range of aircraft and components.
In conclusion, becoming an A&P mechanic requires a significant amount of education, training, and dedication. However, with the right mindset and support, it can be a rewarding and challenging career. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can obtain the necessary certification and start your journey as an A&P mechanic. Remember to stay up-to-date with the latest technologies and advancements in the field, and always maintain a commitment to safety and quality.