The United States Navy's Operations Specialist (OS) is a critical rating that plays a vital role in the naval warfare community. As a key member of the ship's combat information center (CIC) team, the OS is responsible for operating and maintaining the ship's radar, navigation, and communication systems. With a rich history dating back to the 1970s, the OS rating has evolved to meet the changing needs of the Navy, incorporating advances in technology and adapting to new operational requirements.
The primary responsibility of an OS is to detect, track, and identify aircraft, ships, and submarines using radar and other sensors. They must be able to analyze and interpret data from various sources, including radar, electronic support measures (ESM), and communications intelligence (COMINT). This information is then used to provide situational awareness to the ship's commanding officer and other stakeholders, enabling informed decision-making and effective execution of naval operations.
Key Points
- The OS rating is a critical component of the Navy's naval warfare community
- OS personnel operate and maintain radar, navigation, and communication systems
- They analyze and interpret data from various sources to provide situational awareness
- OS personnel must be able to think critically and make sound judgments in high-stress environments
- The rating has evolved to incorporate advances in technology and adapt to new operational requirements
Operations Specialist Roles and Responsibilities

Operations Specialists perform a variety of tasks, including radar operation and maintenance, navigation, and communication system operation. They must be able to think critically and make sound judgments in high-stress environments, often with limited information. OS personnel are also responsible for maintaining and updating the ship’s tactical databases, ensuring that the ship’s combat systems are functioning properly, and providing technical assistance to other shipboard personnel.
In addition to their technical responsibilities, OS personnel play a key role in the ship's command and control structure. They work closely with other ratings, including Electronics Technicians (ET), Fire Controlmen (FC), and Boatswain's Mates (BM), to ensure that the ship's combat systems are functioning effectively. This collaboration requires strong communication and teamwork skills, as well as the ability to work effectively in a fast-paced, dynamic environment.
Training and Qualifications
To become an Operations Specialist, individuals must complete a comprehensive training program that includes both classroom instruction and hands-on training. The training program covers topics such as radar principles, navigation, communication systems, and combat systems operation. OS personnel must also complete a series of qualification exams and evaluations to demonstrate their proficiency in these areas.
In addition to their initial training, OS personnel are required to complete regular training and evaluations to maintain their qualifications and stay up-to-date with the latest technologies and operational procedures. This ongoing training and evaluation process ensures that OS personnel possess the skills and knowledge necessary to perform their duties effectively and safely.
Training Phase | Duration | Location |
---|---|---|
Basic Training | 8 weeks | Great Lakes, IL |
Class "A" School | 22 weeks | Dam Neck, VA |
On-the-Job Training | variable | shipboard or ashore |

Operations Specialist Career Progression

Operations Specialists can expect to progress through a series of paygrades and responsibilities as they gain experience and complete advanced training. The career progression for an OS typically includes:
OS1 (Operations Specialist First Class): At this level, OS personnel are responsible for leading and supervising junior personnel, as well as performing advanced technical tasks such as radar maintenance and repair.
OS2 (Operations Specialist Second Class): At this level, OS personnel are responsible for operating and maintaining radar and communication systems, as well as providing technical assistance to other shipboard personnel.
OS3 (Operations Specialist Third Class): At this level, OS personnel are responsible for learning the basics of radar operation and maintenance, as well as completing on-the-job training and evaluations to demonstrate their proficiency.
Advanced Training and Education
In addition to their initial training and on-the-job experience, OS personnel can pursue advanced training and education to enhance their skills and knowledge. This may include attending advanced technical schools, completing degree programs, or earning professional certifications. Some examples of advanced training and education opportunities for OS personnel include:
Radar Maintenance and Repair: This course provides advanced training in radar maintenance and repair, including troubleshooting and repair of complex radar systems.
Combat Systems Operation: This course provides advanced training in combat systems operation, including the operation and maintenance of shipboard combat systems.
Leadership and Management: This course provides training in leadership and management principles, including personnel management, communication, and decision-making.
What is the primary responsibility of an Operations Specialist?
+The primary responsibility of an Operations Specialist is to detect, track, and identify aircraft, ships, and submarines using radar and other sensors.
What kind of training does an Operations Specialist receive?
+Operations Specialists receive comprehensive training that includes both classroom instruction and hands-on training, covering topics such as radar principles, navigation, communication systems, and combat systems operation.
What are the career progression opportunities for an Operations Specialist?
+Operations Specialists can expect to progress through a series of paygrades and responsibilities as they gain experience and complete advanced training, including leading and supervising junior personnel, performing advanced technical tasks, and operating and maintaining radar and communication systems.
Meta Description: The US Navy’s Operations Specialist rating plays a critical role in naval warfare, detecting and tracking aircraft, ships, and submarines using radar and other sensors. Learn more about the responsibilities, training, and career progression opportunities for Operations Specialists. (147 characters)